This activity delves into key aspects of filmmaking, beginning with the definition of filming on location. Cinematography, a crucial component in the art of filmmaking, includes the careful crafting of visual sequences, which includes lighting, camera angles, and various technical aspects of film production. This duty is carried out by a cinematographer, a person who not only captures video footage but also contributes significantly to the visual aesthetics of a film. Most notably, on set, cinematographers frequently take on the role of director of photography. A camera operator is responsible for camerawork in the production of a film. This professional is responsible for camera operation during film, television, or video production, working closely with directors, cinematographers, and other team members to capture the desired shots and angles for a scene. Roger Deakins, for example, is a well-known and notable cinematographer who has been recognized for his outstanding work in films such as "Blade Runner 2049" and "1917." Deakins' illustrious career has been marked by numerous awards, emphasizing the importance of cinematographers in shaping the visual narrative of film.
Sheet #3
Shot size: Medium Full shot
Camera angle: Eye level
Framing: Three shot
Composition: Deep Focus
Camera angle: Overhead
Framing: Two shot
Composition: Balance
Camera angle: Shoulder level
Framing: Over the shoulder
Composition: Shallow Focus
Shot size: Extreme Close Up
Camera angle: Dutch
Framing: Insert shot
Composition: Point of view
Sheet #4
Camera angle: High level
Framing: Insert shot
Composition: Shallow Focus
Camera angle: Eye level
Framing: Over the shoulder
Camera angle: Ground level
Framing: Crowd shot
Composition: Deep Focus
Shot size: Extreme close up
Camera angle: Eye level
Framing: Crowd shot
Composition: Focus
Reflection
The objective of this assignment was for students to apply camerawork techniques such as shot sizes, camera angles, framing, and composition to eight storyboard shots. The task involved planning short chronological or individual stories and translating them into filmed frames as storyboarders, scriptwriters, directors, set designers, actors, and camerapersons. Filming the still shots on the second day of production provided valuable insights that aided the overall process. The team's roles were switched organically, allowing everyone to contribute their unique skills. Directors, for example, became set designers, set designers became actors, and camerapersons collaborated on scriptwriting. Our team achieved the assignment's goal by utilizing each member's strengths, with myself, Jane I, Kevin R, and Paul T. all actively participating in various aspects such as research, drawing, planning, and execution. We operated at a beginner level, using the camera app on our phones, gradually improving our skills throughout the process. This exercise not only improved our understanding of camerawork techniques, but it also highlighted the collaborative and complex nature of filmmaking, creating a greater appreciation for the challenges involved in translating creative ideas into visual narratives.
Citation:
Crawdord, M. (2023) What Does a Cinematographer Do? Roles, Responsibilities & How To Become A DP, Film Lifestyle. Available at: https://filmlifestyle.com/what-does-a-cinematographer-do/#:~:text=A%20cinematographer%20is%20a%20person%20who%20shoots%20and,or%20act%20as%20director%20of%20photography%20on%20set. (Accessed: 2023).
Explorer, C. (2023) What does a camera operator do?, Career Explorer. Available at: https://www.careerexplorer.com/careers/camera-operator/ (Accessed: 2021).
Wikipedia team (2023) Rodger Deakins, Wikipedia. Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Deakins (Accessed: 2023).
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